Origins reSynced

This week we set out to explore the material archive we have at Deckspace for the print, image and online records relating to SPC origins. Backspace was open and operational throughout 1996-2000 a period which primed us for so much we have experienced in the years that followed. Independent media production and political action gained new strengths from Internet based communication and we all had an experience of dynamism in the rush of attention on some of the work we produced and the reality of re-generation in the inner cities that eventually closed the space. Before that moment passed so much flowed through, around and over us on its way to the future it was hard to capture.

Javier arrived bang on time for the start of the session at 11am so we had plenty of opportunity to discuss current work and indulge in a little nostalgia for 1999-2003 during the early days of indimedia London and our adoption of Linux. He is currently campaigner at Open-Rights group as well as helping establish a bi-lingual freeschool in Brighton demonstrating an enduring enthusiasm and commitment to a wide scope of civic and political action. The following data dump of what’s new, related and essential in the field of archivism, rights and digital activism took place in a stream of consciousness hard to account for now. (ta for the list Javi !) We certainly talked a while about DIY book and newsprint scanners and the Free Births Deaths and Marriage register projects.

The Collection Trust | Europeana | MailPile | Hub of All Things | British Newspapers | Leap

One aspect of the workshops is to dig through the accumulated archives (boxes) containing not least, posters, flyers and stickers for the J18 Carnival Against Capitalism. This crowned an golden period in Backspace when it was used as the first ever Indimedia Centre to help articulate the event and from where a coordination of videos arriving by cycle courier from the City of London actions were streamed to the worlds public via SPC servers.

Giovanni d’Angelo was one of the key backspacers and also joined us again for further excavations as we distilled the stored materials into specially cleared shelves in preparation for closer examination and processing. Before long tables already loaded with lunch debris are joined by contents of the cd racks and VHS silos. The Art for Networks boxes brought up from bitspace  featured OWN (in it’s earlier form as POD toolbox), Blink (our iteration of Frequency Clock) and Consume the Net were all featured in the exhibition alongside that of the many contributions curated by Simon Pope in 2002.

alexeibroomAdnan brought along newly acquired NFC/RFID tag writer  for misc cards and stickers we have yet to activate but which form the publication and promotion component of our research program. Alexei Blinov, long term collaborator at SPC and instrumental to so much technical practice and support to so many arrived reminding us of his Broom project which utilised similar RFID readers and to help us round off the days work with beer before joining us at Exploding Cinema show in Brixton.

We discussed the GCHQ/NSA big data gathering concerning the change within legislation. The Criminal Justice Act, which was introduced 10 years ago by the British government in order to prevent free parties and festival initiated a mass movement of resistance (up to j18). Mark Harrision stated in an interview by Neil Transpontine (in the last edition of datacide), that “the Criminal Justice Bill was rushed in – and this drove much of the dance music scene back into the hand of The Industry”. Might Eben Moglen’s Freedom Box be a way out?

Near Field Communication

We are experimenting with near field communications (NFC) to stimulate distribution of homegrown media over the open wireless network (OWN in London, and Freifunk in Lueneburg).

NFC is a set of standards for smart-phones and similar devices to establish radio communication with each other by touching them together or bringing them into close proximity, usually no more than a few inches. Present and anticipated applications include contactless transactions, data exchange, and simplified setup of more complex communications such as Wi-Fi.  Communication is also possible between an NFC device and an unpowered NFC chip, called a “tag”. More on NFC.

An idea is to design stickers with embedded tags which we then distribute during our workshop in Lueneburg and thus mediating Deckspace.TV and any local media sources in Lueneburg (eg. Freifunk/Graswurzel.TV).

We ordered this RFC reader/writer (see also advance card reader ltd.)

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the wireless non-contact use of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data, for the purposes of automatically identifying and tracking tags attached to objects. The tags contain electronically stored information. Some tags are powered by and read at short ranges (a few meters) via magnetic fields (electromagnetic induction). Others use a local power source such as a battery, or else have no battery but collect energy from the interrogating EM field, and then act as a passive transponder to emit microwaves or UHF radio waves (i.e., electromagnetic radiation at high frequencies). Battery powered tags may operate at hundreds of meters. Unlike a bar code, the tag does not necessarily need to be within line of sight of the reader, and may be embedded in the tracked object. More on RFID.

File:Bugged-great-seal-open.jpg

The Thing on display in NSA‘s national cryptologic museum.

Interestingly Leon Theremin, the inventor of the theremin, is often referred to as the inventor of RFID. Leon created a bug (the Thing)  in order to spy on the US ambassador, operating on an RFID principle.

Leon Theremin playing his own instrument

Objectives reSynced

Due to the circumstances quickly changing this week’s workshop turned into a radical real time performance. The object in question was a parcel send to Mr. Rajab, see http://rajab.bitnik.org (& http://wikileaks.org/rajab).

This radical real time performance  nicely fitted  the theme of the fellowship Life vs. Object, with the  fourth research cycle “Life versus Object. Comrade Things and Alien Life” focusing  on the flattening out of ontological hierarchies between humans, animals, machines and objects and new parametric realities brought about by networked media environments.

The parcel left the Ecuadorian Embassy on Monday the 28th of October with the Twitter status: “Sending Nabeel Rajab a parcel containing a camera. Camera documents its journey through postal system in realtime. http://rajab.bitnik.org/post/1/img/173069.jpg …

We only received a few images, then the camera went blank, and only black images were transmitted (we speculated that the camera might have been put into a bag). Furthermore we seemed not to move at all, and were stuck in the Parcelforce Depot for over a day.

Embedded image permalink

On Tuesday things moved, and finally the parcel was transported to Stansted Airport, but with not the hoped outcome of being transported out of the country, on the contrary, after another day of waiting the parcel was brought back to the Parcelforce distribution center in Camden.

After still being there for another day !Mediengruppe Bitnik started to inquire into the whereabouts of the parcel and received conflicting status messages from Parcelforce and Fedex.  Bitnik tweeted: “Fedex says parcel it’s at Parcelforce – they say it’s at Fedex. Our GPS says: http://goo.gl/maps/jbvPK“.

After this tweet, things suddenly seemed to be moving (if it was because of this tweet or not we shall never know). Wikileaks’ response to this was: “One can imagine the politics as the political hot-potato parcel is thrown between Royal Mail, Parcel Force, Fedex and UK Customs. No one wants to be left holding the parcel if a story breaks about refusing to let it through to Bahrain’s top political prisoner.”

The Parcel left the country on Thursday night, the 31st of October, on a flight to Paris. It only stayed at the Paris airport for some hours before being loaded onto a flight to Dubai, where it arrived on Friday morning.

Another day passed…

Embedded image permalink

Unfortunately we lost the connection to the parcel on the 2nd of November around 9AM  (GMT) for good. FedEx changed the status of them tracking the parcel to N/A, and !Mediengruppe Bitnik tweeted: “24’010 live images | 23’626 black images | 5594 km | 6 days | 6573 GPS readings | 3 countries | 3 airports | #postdrone” & “#Postdrone from Assange to Nabeel Rajab was stopped at Dubai Airport. But our journey to Bahrain is not over yet. Stay tuned for updates.”

Rights reSynced

IMG_0599This years Mozfest was again held at Ravensbourne College of Art in North Greenwich adjacent to the O2 Dome. Every view from inside through port holes a reminder of the spectacular transformation in the area since the new millennium.

One of the attractions for us this year was the more formal unveiling of the Firefox phone but there it was in little evidence after the opening night ( which I missed) Instead the mantra was of maker badges and the mushrooming interest and utility of Webmaker products.

IMG_0592One of these initiatives set out to specify a Webmaker teaching kit with kids in mind as well as those who are starting out.. by the time I found them much had already been done! All those post-it notes were transcribed and should appear on the mozfest site.. sometime.

IMG_0586Security and safety on the web was of course a theme on everyone’s mind this year the series of crypto workshops were well attended and explored how to use pgp for email, public key encryption tools for messaging and Tor for web browsers. Those of us with phones installed and configured ‘ChatSecure‘ for Android.

Air | Story | Tracks | Session

Mozfest writeup

Delivery For Mr. Rajab


A LIVE MAIL ART PIECE
TRACKING A PARCEL FROM JULIAN ASSANGE TO NABEEL RAJAB

London.
Monday, October 28 2013

«Delivery for Mr. Rajab» is a live mail art piece and the continuation
of «Delivery for Mr. Assange». In January 2013, !Mediengruppe Bitnik
sent Wikileaks-founder Julian Assange a parcel containing a hidden
camera. Through a hole in the parcel, the camera documented and
live-tweeted its journey through the postal system, letting anyone
online follow the parcels status in real-time. After 32 hours and a
tantalizing and intense journey, sharing over 9000 images of postal
bags, vans and delivery centers, the camera arrived and Julian Assange
performed for the several thousand people watching.

Together with Julian Assange, we have decided to send the parcel on a
second journey. The next recipient is Nabeel Rajab, a Bahraini human
rights activist, opposition leader and protest leader. He was arrested
several times in 2011 and 2012 during the ongoing national uprising in
Bahrain. Currently, he is serving a two year prison sentence for
protest-related charges and has been jailed at Jaw Prison in the
Southern Governorate of Bahrain since August 2012.

The images from the parcel are transferred to our website & twitter,
where the status of the parcel can be followed in realtime.

http://rajab.bitnik.org/
http://www.twitter.com/bitnk/

The parcel was picked up at the Ecuadorian embassy by the postman at
16:12 GMT on Monday, 28 October 2013.

The parcel is due to arrive at its destination within 48 hours. Should
the first parcel fail to reach Nabeel Rajab, a second
and third attempt will be made within the next few days.

We want to see where the parcel's journey will end.
Which route it takes and whether it reaches Nabeel.

!Mediengruppe Bitnik
http://wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww.bitnik.org/

Cryptofestival

During the Crypto workshop at Mozfest Matthew Fuller announced some details of the upcoming Cryptofestival at Goldsmiths, University of London. This version of the Cryptofestival will focus on the ‘post-‘ Snowden area we have been catapulted into since June.

The official call states: “Freaked out by spiralling revelations of NSA surveillance? Worried that the spooks have subverted the internet at every level to make it a vast, multi-layered panopticon? Or simply creeped out by the way services like Facebook & Gmail track everything you do so they can profile you for advertising?

Whatever your paranoia, now is not the time to give up on the internet. It’s time for a CryptoFestival! On November 30th we’re coming together to build on the success of the CryptoParty movement and to reclaim our right to communicate and experiment on the internet.”

Hit the Road Map

We visited the “Hit the Road Map: A Human Timeline of the Open Education Space”, a pre-event to the MozFest, organized by P2PU & CC School of Open & Flossmanuals, as announced back in September.

We started with a Spectrogram a prompt reflection/discussion on the changing meaning of open over time, discussing  the idea of open education as a new development, through statements such as: “Open education will replace formal education. / The web will replace teachers and institutions. We’ve lost sight of the original meaning of ‘open’, for example when it was first used to describe the open source software movement. The meaning of open has changed since software became open and we’ve lost sight of that original meaning.  Openness is the most revolutionary development in education since the invention of the printing press”, if we agree or disagree with those statements, or are somewhere  in between on the Spectogram line..

Then we went on to draw the Open Education Timeline, referring to the Timeline of the Open Access Movement, and the UK Open Government Data timeline, the Timeline of US Copyright law, by stating first when and where we had the first encounter with “open”, or some might argue “free”.

Marieke thn explained OKFN’s Open Ed Handbook and how this timeline will fit into it. How it will be digitized it and put up for further iteration on the web, time mapper software.

Creative Commons blog entryHelp us Build on our timeline

dorkbot london #84

Dorkbot #84 took place last thursday.  Henry Cooke: “Faces in the Cloud is an automated experiment in machine pareidolia by Henry Cooke. Henry will be talking about how he ended up making it, the processes it uses and what edge-cases of computer perception can teach us about their and our perceptive systems.” The Git repository.

Reminding us of Julien Priest’s project The Weight of Information.

Dave Green presented CheapSynth: “An opendork about my Arduino MIDI ‘fully programmable open hardware 8-bit keyboard… for less than £30’ with new
features since London Maker Faire etc ” The Git repository for the CheapSynth project..

Of course James took one of the cheap synths with him, expect some noise coming out of dek!

FairData

Last weekend we went to visit the anarchist bookfair and met Christoph Fringeli from Datacide (and Praxis) where they presented their thirteenth issue. Datacide used Backspace back in the nineties when running DataRadio programme, of which one can still download. Those sessions are also linked in from the WalkerArt Mediatheque.

Last Sunday datacide hosted a launch event at Vynil in Deptford. Christoph Fringeli gave an overview of Datacide, David Cecil spoke about ‘Confessions of an Accidental Activist’, and Neil Transpontine presented ‘Revolt of the Ravers – the movement against the Criminal Justice Act in Britain’. 20 years since the UK Government announced new laws targeting gatherings with music ‘characterised by repetitive beats’. DJ Controlled Weirdness finished the evening.

Neil took part in some of the Deptford.TV events, such as What will New Cross be?, back in 2008 when The People Speak hosted at Talkaoke event, the documentation of the Urban Free Festival, and the Mindsweeper events, of which much is documented in the Deptford.TV diaries ‘strategies of sharing‘ & ‘pirate strategies‘…

Datacide, international ‘magazine for noise and politics’, has its origins in the underground techno/speedcore/noise scene in 1990s London. Its founder, Christoph Fringeli, also initiated Praxis records and the legendary Dead by Dawn nights at the 121 Centre in Brixton (for a while Praxis had a record stall in New Cross Road in what is now Prangsta). Today it is published in Berlin, but with contributors spread around the globe. As well record reviews and other music news, it features in depth articles and interviews on the related cultural politics, anti-fascism, and much more.

In a return to its South London origins, was a launch event for the new issue 13…

OwnCloud vs. BtSync

We have decided to use OwnCloud instead of continuing with Bittorrent Sync despite its breakthrough functionality, it’s rooted in preparatory IP rather than a commitment to open source software. It almost seemed to good to be true and other data exchange solutions with similar promise are available on better terms.

On the GitHub pages for the Debian package it states: “The source archive of this package contains nothing, since the original btsync binaries will be retrieved directly either from BitTorrent Inc. or alternatively from the maintainers site during package generation. The source archive of this package can be generated from scratch by executing make -f debian/rules get-orig-source. The original btsync binaries will be retrieved directly either from BitTorrent Inc. or alternatively from the maintainers site.  See the get-orig-source target in the rules file”

On the Bittorrent Sync forums (here & here) a discussion around this issue took place over the last months, and a staff member stated that they still consider the option. In the meantime the Free Software Foundation has announced a free source Bittorrent Sync clone as a priority. Check out the wiki on SyncReplacement. In the forum the good old debate of free as in free beer vs. free as in  freedom  came up, referring to the Free Software Definition and the FOSDEM 2013 conference.

In the forum one user states that there “is a gaping security hole in BitTorrent Sync, and it appears the company has ignored the most prominent security threat that faces most of its potential users. One of the many lessons from the NSA scandal is that the successful way to beat encryption is through social engineering. Instead of hacking computers by brute force, the NSA and other spy agencies apply legal and fiscal pressure to obtain what they need. The international spy game is fiercely competitive, and it would be naive to suspect that the NSA has no interest in having direct access to the computer files of every American, since undoubtedly every foreign spy agency will want this information as soon as it is technologically and financially feasible. If we are unfortunate enough to experience a terrorist attack by an individual who used BitTorrent Sync for security, chances are very good that in the aftermath BT will be heavily pressured by the government into having btsync phone home with the secrets. This is independent of whether BT has already decided they’d like to have access to those secrets. Security against this attack vector cannot be guaranteed unless users can see the source code. It’s also worth mentioning that the primary concern *isn’t* necessarily that BT Sync users will be targeted by the government for unnecessary privacy violations. Edward Snowden has admitted to taking a job at Booz Allen Hamilton with the express purposes of making goverment secrets public. Thus we have clear evidence that — even if the NSA is just and secure — private security firms can be infiltrated by individuals with motivations that run counter to the motivation of the NSA. It seems likely that there have been other infiltrations of these security firms by more nefarious organizations. So even if we are entirely trusting of our government’s noble principles, the fact remains that the ability of BT Sync to transmit secrets home is a potential security hole that affects all of its users. Finally, we’ve seen some judges attempt to force defendents to decrypt their harddrives so that these drives may be searched. As of now, this legal point hasn’t been settled, and individuals might still have the ability to take the 5th amendment and refuse to decrypt their hard drives. What *has* been settled is that neither the 4th nor 5th amendment applies to information held for you by a third party. Thus if BT Sync for any reason has copies of your secrets, and you are being investigated for a crime (wrongly or otherwise) you have effectively no security from BT Sync. We need to know that BT Sync does not currently transmit secrets anywhere, and will never do so in the future. The only way we can really know these things for sure is to look at the source code.”