future of film, ica, london, 5th march 2007

Peercasters – Future Film workshop #3 with Penny Nagle and Adnan Hadzi

Based at the ICA, the third masterclass in the Future Film series was on the subject of ‘Peercasters, podcasting and P2P’ and was hosted by Penny Nagle and Adnan Hadzi.

Penny Nagle began with a breakdown of the issues of distribution and marketing of film online – but also via more traditional routes to give a sense of perspective. It was surprising how well Internet marketing and distribution compared to more established markets, and it seemed – encouragingly – that there were more and more possibilities for film makers to get their work shown to large audiences.
You can download a high quality archive of Penny Nagle’s presentation here.

Adnan Hadzi then talked about the possibilities and potentials of collaboratively editing film, deriving his ideas from his first experience of learning to do ‘paper edits’ of celluloid film. By adopting new technologies of collaboration, his presentation pointed towards collaborative film editing online – sharing edit decision lists – as in some ways being a return to that simple, accessible paper medium.

You can download a high quality podcast of Adnan Hadzi’s presentation here.

This time we had the ICA’s excellent caterers to thank for the classy sandwiches and drinks, and after a quick re-fueling, the workshops began.
Penny’s workshop was a film promotion surgery, where participants were invited to bring up their current ideas and projects, and develop niche marketing strategies for them. It was fascinating to see how breaking down a film into which niche audiences need to be addressed transformed how it should be presented and marketed in unexpected (and sometimes hilarious) ways.

Adnan’s workshop was very hands-on. Laptop-wielding participants paired up and learned the nitty-gritty of podcasting using Broadcast Machine and some other simple tools to edit, compile and upload video documentation of the first Future Film workshop into a new narrative. Technical problems abounded (of course) but everyone got there eventually.
There is a short summary video of the Peercasters workshops here.

Pressed for time by the overrunning workshops, the Talkaoke table did it’s best to make itself heard in the crowded bar, as you can see from the Peercasters talkaoke video podcast.
Many thanks to Irem and Sion and the ICA for hosting the event, and to London Westside and the London Development Agency for organising and funding it!

inventing methodologies, goldsmiths university of london, 12th february 2007

paper presented at IM2.

method a particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching something, from Gk methodos ‘pursuit of knowledge, Concise Oxford Dictionary

Research Unit for Contemporary Art Practice

inventing methodologies2 is the second in a series of experimental workshops which aim to provide a platform for the discussion of the novel and highly-contested notion of practice-based research.

Practice-based researchers are faced with a dual challenge. The first is the intrinsically bifurcated nature of a research project composed of a written element in conjunction with a practical element. The second is the interdisciplinarity inherent in writing art. These structural complexities are also an enduring characteristic of the practice/theory relationship.

What constitutes research in the context of practice-based PhD? What is the relationship between research and artpractice? Is the written element also a practice requiring its own set of competencies? Indeed, how many practices are involved in practice-based research?

Can the tension between theory and practice provide one way to unravel methodological processes? Does the reflexive monitoring of empathic or ‘obsessive’ research strategies in fact generate the discourse and criticality of the project? Is it possible to outstrip the criteria of legitimation by setting tailor-made criteria for research objectives?

inventing methodologies2 provides the opportunity to unravel these processes and the incentive to articulate these personal avenues by encouraging discussions on the possibilities of practice-based research.

Adnan Hadzi “Deptford.TV – strategies of sharing”

What Is Deptford.TV?
• A platform for collaboration with a focus on Deptford communities. (Elvira)
• A collaborative environment for film-making on the Deptford regeneration that accommodates different levels of participation and engagement. A community project. (Bitnik)
• A pool of clips. (Stephen)
• A grassroots media project. (Camden)
• A public access media project that investigates into new areas such as collaborative film editing. (James)
• A project that aims to generate shared resources by uploading materials which people will be able to share. (Gordon)
• A collaborative film – a project on issues of regeneration. (Amanda)
Deptford.TV (1) is a research project on collaborative film-making in collaboration with Deckspace media lab (2), Bitnik collective (3), Boundless (4), Liquid Culture (5) and Goldsmiths College (6). It is an online media database documenting the regeneration process of Deptford, in South- East London. Deptford.TV functions as an open, collaborative platform that allows artists, filmmakers and people living and working around Deptford to store, share, re- edit and redistribute the documentation of the regeneration process. The open and collaborative aspect of the project is of particular importance as it manifests a form of liberated media practice. In the case of Deptford.TV this aspect is manifested in two ways: a) audiences can become producers by submitting their own footage, b) the interface that is being used enables the contributors to discuss and interact with each other through the database. Deptford.TV is a form of ‘television’, since audiences are able to choose edited ‘timelines’ they would like to watch; at the same time they have the option to comment on or change the actual content. Deptford.TV makes use of licenses such as the creative commons (7) and gnu general public license (8) to allow and enhance this politics of sharing.
1 See http://www.deptford.tv
2 See http://dek.spc.org/
3 See http://www.bitnik.org/en/
4 See http://www.boundles.coop
5 See http://www.liquidculture.info
6 See http://www.goldsmiths.ac.uk
7 Creative Commons is a nonprofit organisation that offers flexible copyright licenses for creative works. See http://creativecommons.org
8 The Gnu General Public License aims to guarantee everybody’s freedom to share and change free software. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.htm

knowledge transfer, university of salford, manchester, 29th november 2006

the following presentation was given at the knowledgre transfer conference at the university of salford in manchester on the 29th of november 2006. you can download the programme  and the slideshow as .pdf files.

Deptford.TVstrategies of sharing

Can the utopia of liberated media practices, expressed as a recurring pattern in times of new technological  inventions throughout the 20th century, become viable as an approach within a 21st century context, through  the use of FLOSS systems and open content licensing schemes?”

1. Show 1st Slide Map of Deptford.TV  What is Deptford.TV?

Deptford.TV is a research project on collective film-making focusing on post-production and distribution with social software interfaces over which the collaborators can share their ideas, over a combination of WIKI and the EDL  Edit Decision List, protocol used as standard by many editing software programmes. It is a collaboration between facilitators of infrastructure such as Dekspace and the Boundless.coop, software programmers, the Bitnik media collective, open source and free software advocates  Liquidculture and film-makers

Adnan Hadzi’s contribution to this collaboration is the original method to design the Deptford.TV database documenting the regeneration process of Deptford, in South East London. Deptford.TV functions as an open, collaborative platform that allows artists, film-makers and people living and working around Deptford to store, share, re-edit and redistribute the documentation of the regeneration process. The open and collaborative aspect of the project is of particular importance as it manifests a form of liberated media practice. In the case of Deptford.TV this aspect is manifested in two ways

A) audiences can become producers by submitting their own footage

B) the interface that is being used enables the contributors to discuss and interact with each other through the database. Deptford.TV is a form of television, since audiences are able to choose edited timelines they would like to watch, at the same time they have the option to comment on or change the actual content. Deptford.TV makes use of licenses such as the creative commons and gnu, general public license to allow and enhance this politics of sharing…

This politics of sharing started with Linux. Linux (also known as GNU/Linux) is a computer operating system. It is one of the most prominent examples of open source development and free software; unlike proprietary operating systems such as Windows or Mac OS, all of its underlying source code is available to the public for anyone to freely use, modify, and redistribute.

Free software is a matter of the usersfreedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software. More precisely, it refers to four kinds of freedom, for the users of the software:

   * The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0).

   * The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs (freedom 1).  Access to the source code is a precondition for this.

   * The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor (freedom 2).

   * The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so  that the whole community benefits (freedom 3).  Access to the source code is a  precondition for this.

The Linux distribution chosen for the Deptford.TV project is called DYNEBOLIC.

It is one of the easiest installable systems, you just copy the folder from CD to the computer hard disk.


2. 2nd slideyou are personally invited…

Deptford.TV contributes for FeedBack

In the spring of 2006 Deptford.TV received a Call for participation in FeedBack 04.

The Feedback Project is a curatorial initiative which invites participants to think critically about what messages and meanings exhibitions offer and aims at encouraging audiences to have opinions about the way that museums and galleries curate and organise exhibitions.

Under FeedBack Project, two main activities take place: FeedBack Publication and the Open Forum.

FeedBack Publication invites contributions from people who have an interest in the Arts to submit their experiences, opinions and comments through texts, images or projects which will be published. The project is concerned with contemporary curating and the equation artist-curator-audience. The forthcoming issue of FeedBack Publication is focused on participatory art events and their significance in current art practice. This will be the second FeedBack publication. 

FeedBack Project’s Open Forum took place three times during exhibitions at the Whitechapel Gallery. Audiences were invited to discuss views on the curatorial aspect of the exhibitions via email, flyers and the Whitechapel’s website. It also took place in Athens during Visions, an international arts event. FeedBack Project is currently in discussion with Space Studios in East London in order to hold a number of Open Forum sessions during 2007-2007.

The initiators of FeedBack are Goldsmithsown Nayia Yiakoumaki, and Elpida Karaba. 

They where looking to collectideas related to creating discursive spheres between audience, curators and artists. FeedBack 04 was aiming to concentrateon the idea of participatory projects and particularly on the experiences of those participating in the making and realisation of these projectsin order to create an archive ofdocuments, statements, interviews, arguments and conflicts. 

The most obvious way to participate in FeedBack was for each one of us to submit a text on his/her own research, which would employ Deptford.TV as a case-study. We thus interviewed 12 of the participants of Detpford.TV, aiming to produce a written essay, as well as a video essay. Both essays are uploaded on the Deptford.TV website http://www.deptford.tv. Faithful to the Deptford.TV’s frame of mind, the rough material those essays are based on is accessible for the audiences to look at or read, and remix, re-edit or rewrite. We consider these essays to reflect our own viewpoints and agendas, thusincarnatingthe realisation of just one way of reading and writing about the materials we collected. As Deptford.TV is not affiliated with any one institution, we are not under pressure to producepolitically correctoutcomes. Instead, we try to accommodate some raw,un-beautifiedresponses, that are sometimes silenced within formal frameworksjust like the Deptford.TV database hosts rough, primary materials that audiences do not normally get to see. We hope that some of the people we interviewed, as well as people interested in the broader field of collaborative practices and remix culture, will take the time toslightly or radicallyadapt, reinvent or rewrite these essays to better reflect their own, diverse, viewpoints. 

In fact, You are personally invited to rewrite this essay.


3. show 3rd slidePresence / Absence

Collaboration

Deptford.TV focuses on the shift from the individual genius of the artist to the collective nature of the cultural production.  

Quoting from Katherine Hayles. We live in the information era, and Hayles argues that information, unlike materiality, is pattern rather than presence. She further argues that the presence-absence dialectic has been pushed into the background by a new dialectic based on pattern and randomness. Whereas presence-absence is an oppositional dialectic (that is, absence is the opposite of presence), pattern and randomness are not oppositional but complementary. In that sense, randomness is not seen as the absence of pattern, but as the ground for pattern to emerge. Hayles goes on to look at how pattern and randomness apply in our everyday lives, and looks at virtual reality environments where this dialectic leads to the paradox of presence-absence. 

According to Hayles, patternrandomness also implies a shift of emphasis from ownership to access: ownership requires a presence (something tangible one would wish to own) whereas access implies pattern recognition. Networked practices operate more often as open systems that invite users/audiences to participate, providing access to their internal dramaturgies and structuresor rough materialwhen it comes to database filmmaking. The degree of involvement participants are granted really depends on the specific project, and it can be anything from formal interaction (audiences have a number of choices but remain very much placed within the constraints of a predefined and closed system) to co-authorship, where participants are invited to create the piece together with its initiator(s), or the audiences themselves initiate the collective production of a piece. Once participants start claiming authorship for a piece, this really marks a major shift in power, responsibility, as well as conceptual, aesthetic and technical control over the outcomes, which challenges deeply the traditional roles of creators /producers vs. consumers of content, and calls for us to rethink these distinctions. 


show 4th slide:Commons based Peer Production

Open projects demonstrate the emergence of a new paradigm calledcommons-based peer production, a term coined by Professor Yochai Benkler to describe a new model of economic production in which the creative energy of large numbers of people is coordinated (usually with the aid of the internet) into large projects, mostly without traditional hierarchical organization or financial compensation. The free and open source software movement along with collaborative projects such as wikis, are the best known examples of this practice. In the cultural sphere, more and more projects invite the audiencesinvolvement and participation, and/or use open source software providing their users with access to content and know-how, as well as the possibility of developing or recycling the project for the production of their own work. The Internet, being a decentralized peer-to-peer environment, provides the best possible infrastructure for projects that favor open access and collaborative creativity over ownership and authorship. 

Examples of such works:

Show 5th Slide Half-Life Game

Counter Strike: First Person Shooter game, its first version was created entirely by its players, using the level-builders in the Half Life game engine. According to Celia Pearce, the Open Source movement is particularly strong in the First Person Shooter game genre, with games that tend to contain marginal narrative content, but are often at the forefront of engaging player creativity. In March 2001 Counter-Strike was awarded the best Studio award at the Computer Game Developers Conference, although its creators were not professional game designers, but Open-Sourcers who wanted to develop their own game environment. Counter Strike was made available as freeware on the web and quickly became the most popular Online First Person Shooter Game.


Show 6th Slide KR

When it comes to digital /media arts, they often involve appropriation, collaboration, and the free sharing of tools and ideas. So it is not surprising that a growing number of artists use open source technologies, and produce works that, among other things, recycle, duplicate or hack existing artworks or systems. 

Some of these artists are: 

  •  Austrian-Swiss collective Knowbotic Research who experiment with formations of information, interface and networked agency, in an attempt to find viable forms of intervention in the public domain, 

Show 7th slide radioqualia

  •  New Zealanders, London-based duo radioqualia who develop their own tools and use various streaming media softwares to experiment with the concept of artistic broadcasting, using the internet and traditional media forms, such as radio and television, as primary tools.http://www.radioqualia.net/

Show 8th slide Critical Art Ensemble

  •  American interdisciplinary collective Critical Art Ensemble, dedicated to exploring the intersections between art, technologies, critical theory and radical politics. 

Show 9th Slide YesMen

  •  The YesMen. What some would call identity theft, and which they callidentity correction, by impersonating representatives of the most powerful multinational companies that have committed crimes for which they have never been charged. The Yes Men undertake to impersonate them in public, in conferences, on TV or on the web, in order tocorrect their


4. show 10th slideWe asked about…Strategies of Sharing

But let me go back to the Strategies of Sharing and the Deptford.TV project, and talk about our interviews and interviewees. The main aim of these interviews was to gain an insight into the complexities of producing  collaborative work within a creative context. We wanted to find out which are the processes and methodologies employed in such practices. Most importantly, we wanted to illuminate, through our discussions with these participants, their own, personal strategies and tactics. We usedheavyterms, that is, terms that are loaded with multiple, often contradictory meanings, to challenge the participants, inviting them to offer their own definitions and approaches. The questions we asked followed three main threads: collaboration, authorship, and community. The issue of diversity came up during the interviews as a fourth thread, as participants either insisted on its importance or were immediately put off by the term. 

Show 11th slidewhat does collaboration mean…

We asked the contributors what collaboration means to them. Is it enjoyable as a process? Is it productive? Does it enhance creativity? Can it suppress individual creativity? Can it work outside hierarchical systemsor not?

Show 12th slideWhat does authorship…

We further asked how they perceive the notion of authorship and to what extent this is important to them as contributors of either content or context. Do they consider personal attribution to be important within a collaborative project? How do they feel when their work is reused, remixed or re-editedand thus re-authored? And how do they feel about the fact that their work can be reused for commercial purposes, or for ideological purposes they do not necessarily endorse? To us, collaboration invokes the notion of a community that emerges from the very practices of sharingwe are talking about the sharing of time, space (physical or virtual), views, resources, content, skills, knowledge, information, and/or support networks. 

Show 13th slideWhat does community…

We asked the Deptford.TV participants what does the term community signify to them, hoping to get responses that are both personal and grounded in experience -rather than theoretical andpolitically correctanswers. Furthermore, we asked whether the Deptford.TV project initiates, shapes, or awakens a community? And whether it includes, or possibly excludes, existing communities or individuals?

Show 14th slideInterviewees 

We interviewed 12 participants in 10 interview sessions. These were:

  •  Janine Lãi, is a local resident, film-make. Janine has experienced a regeneration process in her own area, and hopes that her personal experience can feed into the context of the Deptford regeneration. She contributed film shot specifically for Deptford.TV
  •  Gordon Cooper, is a local resident since 1978 and a film-maker. Gordon has an interest both in the Deptford area, and in generating open-access and shared resources through the use of alternative litigation such as the Creative Commons. Gordon contributed archive film material. 
  •  Elvira, is a local resident, student and film-maker. She contributed film shot for D.TV
  •  Bitnik are a media collective based in Zurich. Switzerland. Bitnik produce artistic, social and collaborative work. They are concerned with open media practices and the production of tools that can facilitate such practices. They produce their own software systems which they are interested to make applicable in different contexts. Their goal is to merge platform and content, and involve the audiences as producers. Bitnik contributed software. 
  •  Stephen Oldfield, is a local resident since twenty years, and a sound artist. Stephen contributed a live sound performance and its recordings. 
  •  Camden McDonald, is a local resident, a performer, and one of the initiators of the Mindsweeper project: a floating venue on a boat that hosts screenings and other small-scale events. Camden contributed the physical space of the Mindsweeper. 
  •  Nik Hilton, is a local resident, and an architect. Nik is interested in the intersection between film and architecture. He got involved with Deptford.TV due to his interest in collaborative work, and the difficulty of applying this to his professional life as an architect. Nik is also interested in the local area and the Deptford communities. He contributed film shot for D.TV
  •  James Stevens, is one of the initiators of the project Boundless (Deptford), and the initiator of Deckspace media lab (Greenwich). James has a long history as the initiator of projects concerned with open spaces and public access media. His main aim is to facilitate people’s access to technologies. James contributed the infrastructure for D.TV through these two projects, as well as the physical space for the D.TV workshops. 
  •  Raw Nerve are a design collective based in Deptford. Raw Nerve work on a number of community-focused projects, and they aim to build up the connectivity between different creative people in the area. Raw Nerve contributed film archive material. 
  •  Amanda Egbe, is a film-maker and a Goldsmiths MA student. Amanda is interested in the political and technical issues raised by practices of collaborative film-making, as well as the social issues raised by processes of regeneration. Amanda contributed film shot for D.TV. 

And now the MovieDeptford.TV essay: strategies of sharing, 5 min. (excerpt of 28 min).

Show first 5 to 10 minutes of the film 

Deptford.TV diaries out now!

Happy new Year! The Deptford.TV diaries reader is out now:

Deptford.TV is an audio-visual documentation of the regeneration process of Deptford (south-east London) in collaboration with SPC.org media lab, Bitnik.org, Boundless.coop, Liquid Culture and Goldsmiths College.

Since September 2005 we started assembling AV material around the area, asking community members, video artists, film-makers, visual artists and students to contribute statements, feedback and critique of the regeneration process of Deptford.

The unedited as well as edited media content is being made available on the Deptford.TV database and distributed over the Boundless.coop wireless network. The media is licensed through open content licenses such as Creative Commons and the GNU general public license.

This book is a compilation of theoretical underpinnings, interviews and written documentation of the project.

Contributors: Adnan Hadzi, Maria X, Heidi Seetzen, James Stevens, Erol Ziya, Bitnik media collective, Andrea Pozzi, Andrea Rota and Jonas Andersson, alongside selected public-license texts from Hakim Bey, Jaromil and Guy Debord.

To order (5GBP for book, 10GBP for book & DVD) send an email to info@deptford.tv, go to openmute, Amazon  or download it for free here:

http://www.deptford.tv/about/diaries/DeptfordTV-diaries1.pdf
http://www.deptford.tv/about/diaries/DeptfordTV-diaries1-cover.pdf

Open Knowledge 1.0, 17th March 2007

Open Knowledge 1.0
Saturday 17th March 2007
Limehouse Town Hall
http://www.okfn.org/okforums/okcon/

Discussions of ‘Open Knowledge’ often end with licensing wars: legal arguments, technicalities, and ethics. While those debates rage on, Open Knowledge 1.0. will concentrate on two pragmatic and often-overlooked aspects of Open Knowledge: atomisation and commercial possibility.

Atomisation on a large scale (such as in the Debian ‘apt’ packaging system) has allowed large software projects to employ an amazing degree of decentralised, collaborative and incremental development. But what other kinds of knowledge can be atomised? What are the opportunities and problems of this approach for forms of knowledge other than Software?

Atomisation also holds a key to commercial opportunity: unrestricted access to an ever-changing, atomised landscape of knowledge creates commercial opportunities that are not available with proprietary
approaches. What examples are there of commercial systems that function with Open Knowledge, and how can those systems be shared?

Bringing together Open threads from Science, Geodata, Civic Information and Media, Open Knowledge 1.0 is an opportunity for people and projects to meet, talk and build things.

Each thread will have speakers to set the scene, with the rest of theday divided between open space formats and workshop activities.

If you have a presentation or a workshop you would like to give in the open space, or you would like to help organise Open Knowledge 1.0, please get in touch.

Atomization: the Fourth Principle of Open Data Development ==========================================================
Consider the way software has evolved to be highly atomized into
packages/libraries. Doing this allows one to "divide and
conquer" the organizational and conceptual problems of highly
complex systems. Even more importantly it allows for greatly increased
levels of reuse.

A request to install a single given package can result in the
automatic discovery and installation of all packages on which that one
depends. The result may be a list of tens  or even hundreds of
packages in a graphic demonstration of the way in which computer
programs have been broken down into interdependent components.

Atomization on a large scale (such as in the Debian apt packaging
system) has allowed large software projects to employ an amazing
degree of decentralised, collaborative and incremental development.
But what other kinds of knowledge can be atomised? What are the
opportunities and problems of this approach for forms of knowledge
other than Software?

Atomization also holds a key to commercial opportunity: unrestricted
access to an ever-changing, atomised landscape of knowledge creates
commercial opportunities that are not available with proprietary
approaches. What examples are there of commercial systems that
function with Open Knowledge, and how can those systems be shared?

OKFN is supporting software allowing the incremental, decentralised,
collaborative and atomised production of open data. KnowledgeForge is
one Open Knowledge Foundation project to provide a platform for
collaborative data development and distribution. The "Open
Shakespeare" project is a prototype distribution of public domain
information with utilities for annotating and cross-referencing it.

--------------------------------------------------------------

Letter from Geospatial: Open Standards, Open Data, Open Source
==============================================================

The "open standards, open data, open source" mantra is not unique to
the geospatial community, but is core to it. Due to our high degree of
specialisation, socialisation and closeness to data, the open source
geospatial community has "incubated" some concerns that are coming to
be apparent in domains where software, knowledge and scientists are
not yet so close together.

Our standards consortium is like a networking club for proprietary
interests; its recent specifications are baggy monsters, filled with
extensions largely concerning access rights, limits and payment
mechanisms. Their older, core standards for RESTful web services *are*
widely used, and have helped the geospatial community to a new level
of "interoperability", as it is still quaintly known.

The new wave of web-based "neogeography" drove the development of
community-based specifications for the simple exchange of geographic
information have become de facto standards. There has been an
implementation-driven focus from open source projects seeking to make
it easier to contribute, distribute and maintain open licensed
geographic information. Now our standards organisation has the bright
idea of a "mass market", "lightweight" standards programme to harness
the energy in this activity. Their established membership, with a lot
of time vested in the matter, are not happy with this.

In the decision-making bodies following the advice of traditional
domain experts, much issue is made of "discovery", "catalog services"
and "service discovery services". Among the "grassroots" at the nexus
of open source, open standards and open data there is a call for a
"geospatial web" approach, re-using as much as possible existing
distribution mechanisms and toolkits, RSS/Atom in particular.

ISO standards for information exchange are not solving the problems
faced by the geospatial community. Yet they are being embedded in
international law; "risk management" and disaster recovery provide a
big political drive for exchanging more geographic information.
Through the Open Source Geospatial Foundation, the community is
attempting to influence decision-making bodies through the strength of
the open source / open data approach. "Open" standards are a gateway
to this, and it is a sad day when our official specification for
metadata exchange is an "add to my shopping basket" page.

There's always a lack of emphasis on contribution; transaction and
feedback are an afterthought. The traditional theory of "Public
Participation GIS" comes closer to implementable reality.
"Collaborative mapping" projects producing open licensed data are
becoming the stuff of business plans. The ISO moves in glacial time;
it would be of benefit to shorten the circuit.

How can we bring good status to "complementary specifications"?
Can we use open source software to influence decision-makers?
Can we help provide a good data licensing precedent for others?
Do our distributed storage and query problems look like yours?

future of film, 5th march 2007

1. General outline http://www.londonwestside.com/

The film and television industry is changing, but not fast enough. While
studios take fewer risks, fall back on old formulas and find their
traditional markets drying up, new, vibrant cultures and markets for
film are exploding all over the Internet: from video podcasting and
peer-to-peer networks to mobile media, live streaming and interactive
environments. For those with the imagination, curiosity, and passion for
film, there are more opportunities and niches for film-making than ever.

This four day programme will introduce film producers to emerging
techniques and technologies for creating, distributing and promoting
film on the Net. Mixing hands-on training with master-class
presentations, open discussions and public screenings, the focus will
shift from technological developments to creative potentials, and
crucially, to the economic realities: how to actually survive and make
money with all this stuff.

By taking these discussions and learning resources on-line through the
workshop website, the programme will create an ongoing forum for
information sharing and networking, and a showcase for the work of
participants.

———————————————————————

2 General Outline for workshops

Video blogging, alternative distribution, peer-to-peer: these are
phrases that set the TV, Film and music industry quaking in their
boots… but needlessly. Like ‘home taping’, VCRs and DVD recorders,
these technologies are not bogeymen, they are business opportunities.
These workshops will focus on how to create, promote, fund and
distribute film totally on-line, without the cumbersome middlemen of the
distributors and promoters – until your film gains sufficient notoriety
for it to go mainstream, of course!

2.1 Technical Workshop (Adnan Hadzi)
The workshop will introduce participants to tools, technologies and available services for encoding, uploading and sharing their films and video blogs online using free and open source software such as Broadcast Machine (RSS feed, Democracy Player, iTunes Vodcast, Bittorrent) and DyneBolic.
Participants will also be shown how to use x.264 technology (portable video devices iPod, sony PSP, Archor etc.) in order to encode and prepare their movies, in conjunction with encoding tools that they can download and take home.

2.2 Production Workshop (Penny Nagle)
The production workshop will introduce participants (briefly) to the
terminology and areas of interest they’ll need to understand to manage
projects in this area. It will then delve into the business issues
involved in using p2p technologies – the advantages, dangers, and
possibilities it opens up. There will also be an overview of the kinds
of business models that are flourishing online, with examples of
cross-overs between established film-industry and new, emerging markets
in online distribution.

DocAgora & Dyne:Bolic stable

Amsterdam, 1st, December, 2006, Jaromil presented a script with with the GRUB loader can be automatically installed on a memory stick. Dyne:Bolic 2 is out in a stable version, working from a memory stick, making us ready to test Cinelerra from virtually any PC with broadband connection!

During the same week the DocAgora conference took place in Amsterdam. A follow up conference will take place on http://www.d-word.com in the week of the 19th of February 2007.

DOCAGORA NOTES 30/11/2006

General Intro by moderator Peter Broderick:
People talk about the coming transformation of documentary filmmaking
and distribution under the influence of new web-based media. I say the
transformation is already upon us. Yochai Benkler (sp?) writes in the
?Weatlh of Networks? that there is a shift in economic systems from
hierarchies to networks, and this has far-reaching repercussions for
doc film distribution. First in the late ?90s there was the changes
engendered by digital film production, now we see changes as a result
of digital distribution.

It leads first to reconceptualising the idea of the Audience:
filmmakers who have been successful in digital distribution have
usually found a loyal niche target audience first, and only reached a
wider audience later. Filmmakers should now think about a distribution
strategy from day one of the project.

Working relationships with the distributors will take a more hibrid
character. Filmmakers will work more as partners rather than
supplicants and will allways keep a slice of the rights. In case of
political and social documentaries filmmakers can do public
screenings, networking events. This way filmmakers turn consumers into
potential patrons and mentors and I believe that filmmakers will have
greater control then ever before. The challenges for distributors and
funding bodies are going to be greater, especially for distributors
who will loose their role as gate keepers to the audience and will
have to work more as partners and mediators. Funding bodies are also
have to be more flexible to allow hibrid funding models.

Panel One

Introduction of moderator frank boyd who is ex BBC and is a producer
with unexpected media. Frank boyd shows a graph of two waves of
technological innovation, the first wave in which digital and analogue
technologies co-exist and digital technology is used to enhance
anaogue content. Many big media companies have been successful in
using this technologies. But in the second interface in which both the
media and the interface are digital entirely new plattforms are being
created.

Some statistics:
25% was the audience share of bbc 1 in july 2006, this was at the time
of the world cup and I believe this will be the last time one
broadcaster will have such a share.
62% of media consumed by people under 26 is made by people they know
personally.
0.03% of content on tech blogs is sourced from mainstream media

so what are established media doing in this situation? According to
Roger Graef, TV is retreating, increasingly playing it safe. What
about VPRO?

Stan van Engelen (VPRO): the space and resources for docs are on the
way down in public TV. VPRO started ?Holland Doc? two years ago to
find other audiences for films. It started as a digital TV channel and
still runs as a linear channel on the web.

FB: how is Fourdocs different from YouTube?
Emily Renshaw-Smith (FourDocs, UK): Channel4 recognized that as a
public broadcaster we?d have to recognize there?s new platforms and
that we have to engage with them. Fourdocs is a curated space, unlike
YouTube ? anyone can upload films but they are rated by us and by the
viewers, and we insist on legal compliance, which only helps the
filmmakers in the long run.
We get about 30 new films per month and 60% of our audience is outside
the UK.
We don?t pay for films, but neither do we claim rights; the filmmakers
can always sell the films on.
For Channel 4 it is a way for talentspotting new directors ? in two
cases it has lead to commissions on the main channel, but we?ve done
some research and the majority of our contributors are hobbyists who
are not interested in using it for career development.
FB: does it provide opportunities for professional filmmakers?
Filmmakers have used it to upload trailers to look for further
financing.

Huub Roelvink ? CinemaNet
We are now busy with a new project which is called Cinema
Delicatessen, which is a follow-up of DocuZone. CinemaNet helps to
create technical access to digital cinema by helping cinemas to
acquire digital cinema equipment and then screen digitally ditributed
content. Our threshold, like in any cinema distribution, is quite
high, so I guess I am a kind of a gatekeeper.

FB: so far the models have been ?updates? of existing distribution
models ? what about other ways of using digital distribution
altogether?
Gillan Caldwell ? director of ?Witness?:
Witness has always used AV media to create political change, and to
expose human rights abuses. We use the term ?video advocacy? and do
not produce for broadcast, although some productions have made it to
broadcast. One important aspect of our work is to create targeted
screenings for decision makers, and in many cases we have seen a
direct effect in the form of a policy change soon after such a
screening.
We are now working on the next level of using digital distribution by
making a human rights video hub, where activists can post and exchange
audiovisual material, even raw footage. It will come with downloadable
?tactical media toolkits? to help activists in production.
Witness also uses YouTube and similar sites to further distribute some
of our titles, and oru recent report on torture by CIA trained
mercenaries is the most downloaded long-form video on YouTube.

Katherine Cizek ? indie filmmaker
I?ve been hugely inspired by the work of Witness: documentary has
always been hitched to the TV wagon, but now we are in a position to
experiment with new forms. This means that the filmmaker?s
realtionship with the audience changes, but also the relationship with
the subject changes: I am a filmmaker-in-residence at an inner city
hospital in Toronto, sponsored by the Canadian Film Board: and rather
than produce a long form doc, I?m working with the community to create
media content for a form of interactive online documentary (demo: this
is full screen in Flash!). So people ask if it can still be called
documentary, but I think documentary is about giving voice to unheard
viewpoints, in whatever form, so that?s exactly what I?m doing and I
call it documentary.

FB: so we come to the question: what makes docs possible? When it is
supported by public funding there is always the connection to idea of
public service. My question to Google is inspired by a quote from Tim
Berners-Lee, who said he was concerned by the ease with which lies are
propagated in unmoderated space. Does this concern Google?

Sydney Mock ? Google Benelux: Google has always said it is not a
content company, it is a technology company, so on the internet  it is
like in the real world: you have to check your sources, and ultimately
it?s about trust in the source.
One successful example of the use of Google video is Fabchannel.com:
musicians connected to Paradiso webcasting their gigs here to the
world ? they put trailers up on Google Video to promote the webcasts.

FB: how about revenue ? could filmmakers get revenue via Google?
SM: there?s different models how that could be done: one is Adsense,
in which publishers can run Google ads on their own websites and share
revenue.

FB: well I was recently in a conference on interactive TV in the UK
and the consensus was that we?re still in the R+D phase.

Cay Wesnigk (from the audience): the rollback of the revolution is
already underway: the internet haas created new monopolies ? and how
many places will you be able to upload video in a few years? time? Who
will own the portals?

Heather Croall (from the audience): distributors are now looking at
making their own ?curated channels? on their own websites.

Sydney Mock: I don?t agree with the idea of the lock-in effect Cay is
referring to: you don?t have to log in on Google Video, it?s free to
use it or not and in the end it?s about trust in the brand that the
user chooses.

Huub Roelvink ? CinemaNet
CinemaNet can be used directly by filmmakers, so it could serve as an
alternative.

Adnan Hadzi (from the audence); I just want to mention that there is
an initiative called ?Google eats itself?, which involves setting up
google ads and clicking on them and using the revenue to buy Google
shares ? eventually the whole company could belong to the users.

Q from the audience to FourDocs: what is the benefit of Forudocs to
the filmmakers other than exposure? For instance a not unsimilar
initiative from the Knitting Factory in NYC became a fiasco because
the musicians felt they were strong-armed into participating and felt
they weren?t paid for having their material up on the web.

Emily Renshaw-Smith (FourDocs, UK): we?re not claiming rights on the
material, we see it as a way for filmmakers to develop their career.
But we?re also looking at a couple of shared revenue models that might
work for us, like Revver or the way 3 mobile shares with users hwo
upload mobile content.

FB: another place to look at is BBC Innovation labs. I also want to
mention how new consumers expect you to come to them: broadcasters are
no longer the centre, but the individual consumer is.

Witness: we also are interested in giving the users access to content
whenever and wherever.

FB: I think the Submarine online TV channel is an interesting attempt
to create a kind of online broadcasting company. But what do people
actually watch? How do you get them to watch something they don?t know
about already in advance ? soemthing they don?t know they want to see?

Mercury Media (from the audience): we made a film called Loose Change
and we tried to sell it to broadcasters, but were rejected. Then we
put it up on YouTube and become the most downloaded film ever and now
we have sold it to two broadcasters ? after it proved it had an
audience.
{The_D-Word.Community.11.792}: Lennaart Van Oldenborgh {lenn} Sat, 02 Dec 2006 19:27:49 EST (221 lines)

hello here’s the other half of the notes all nicely typed even if at
times they don’t really make sense to me either… enjoy

PANEL 2 DOCAGORA, IDFA 30 NOV 2006

Is moderated by Peter Broderick, focuses more on financing and revenue
models. PB asks all participants to introduce themselves in under 2
minutes.

Marc Goodchild ? BBC Interactive:
I work for the BBC but have been an indie producer and what I do may
be relevant to indie producers in two ways: 1) in their realtoin to
the BBC, and 2) as content owners in their own right.
What I do at the BBC is to think about opening up and reusing the
substantial BBC archives in interactive applications. Rather than just
make old programs available, I?m trying to structure the content
differently in an interactive environment. Here?s an example form our
parenting interactive site: all the content is parcelled up into small
chanks and given extensive metadata, so if you click through
?personality? and ?age group 6-12 months? you get an auto-created
assembly of material relevant to that topic, from different sources.
It is a way of seeing the archive not just as films but as content.

Gerry Flahive ? Canadian Film Board:
Apart from the usual film projects, we also fund younger web-based
filmmakers, and projects such as Katerina Cizek?s. For examples see
citizenshift.org.ca

Klara Grunning-Harris ? ITVS
Sums up the ITVS mission

Maria Silvia Gatta ? MEDIA distribution EU
Sums up MEDIA mission and newly approved MEDIA 2007 program
Among others MEDIA supports ?RealPort? online distribution and Midas
network of film archives.

Patrick Crowe of Xinephile Media, Canada
Is indie producer in Toronto, working with doc in linear and non-
linear form, engaged with broadcasting model but also interactive
programming. Example: Beethoven?s Hair: the online part is nota
?companion? site to the film but a serious part of the production
itself.

Stefano Portu ? Buongiorno! Italy
Gives intro on mobile video market ? 3G, or UMTS, is most mature in UK
and Italy (in Europe). Buongiorno! Provides ?snackable video? for the
?interstitial spaces in our busy schedules?, mainly sports,
celebrities and news.

James Fabricant ? head of myspace UK+Ireland
Describes Myspace as the new portal based on a social network

Robert Greenwald gives a prerecorded statement on the financing of
?Iraq for Sale?:
Three months before production the money still wasn?t there, they
decide to put out an open call on the internet and a ?thermometer?
with the target budget on the website and within three months they
raise around 350k dollars from the public.

PB: can we hear more about the issues that MEDIA is concerned about
when funding digital distribution?

MSG: main issues are:
– how to secure content? MEDIA exists to stimulate an industry so it
is in the interest of MEDIA that the actors in this industry can
survive. Hence digital rights management is a core issue
– differences in the rules between regions in the way they set up
local funding get in the way of a system that can transcend these
boudaries
– also: since the web is a global system does it still make sense to
stimulate specifically European content?

JF: MySpace is used for viral marketing of films, we call it ?mass
roots marketing? ? example is the ?lovemap? distribution model of the
Four Eyed Monsters site.

KGH ? ITVS:
We support an online film festival: the winners are broadcast on
?independent lens? slot

MG ? BBC: what digital distribution does is create communities of
interest: if we want to speak to these communities we have to be more
like hosts and less like auteurs. Example: joiningthedots.tv
Also: cycling TV is effectively a digital TV channel run on 60k with
very specific content and a very specific audience which allows
smaller companies to advertise in a very targeted way. So we can think
about financing in terms of ?symbiotic revenue splits?.

SP ? Buongiorno:
In the beginning mobile content was spun off from mainstream content
but this was not very succesful. So now we have two other forms:
1. interactive content: you have to get people to do something every
few minutes otherwise people feel stupid string at such a small screen
2. user generated content: for example we get football fans to submit
little clips from the football grounds about the match or to do a song
or a stupid joke.

Q from audience: what about mixed funding?
GF: well in canada the networks have no online strategy at all ?
they?ll try anyting for a while so there?s opportunities for
filmmakers.

Adnan hadzi: two comments:
– only some forms of distribution are measured, for instance peer2peer
filesharing is not measured so download figures don?t necessarily
represent how many people see something
– question for the BBC: what about rights, for instance in the case of
the BBC Creative Archives?

MG:
Well I don?t speak for the creative archives that?s another dept., but
in general I think we should think more in terms of ?windowing? of
rights for the broadcaster, and that after each such window rights
revert to the content maker

Q from audience:
What about royalties?

PB: like I said before, never sign away all digital download rights

PANEL 3

Moderator: Peter Wintonick
Begins a rant on gadgets, quotes Octavio Paz on technology and quotes
Philip K Dick?s definition of reality: ?that which if you stop
believing in it doesn?t go away?

But first Heather Croall?s report on Panel2:
– canadian film board and ITVS are traditional funders continuing with
their existing parctice which is to stimulate underrepresented voices
– there IS money for cross-platform funding but only if you live in
canada or australia: in these places TV and ?new media? funding can
trigger eachother, multiplying the cash
– what the BBC does is more about ?re-purposing? content
– a new EU commission policy paper on digital rights management has
recently been published and can be found via MEDIA website

so now panel 3 for real which is called a ?brainstorm?

first: Pat Aufderheide ? centre for social media, school of journalism
what can we teach our students about tomorrow?s world?
Example: rights issues ? we published ?best practice in fair use?,
because copyright is about liberating tomorrow?s creators ? our slogan
?you don?t have to pirate stuff in order to quote it?
Broadcasting hasn?t changed all that much ? you get the same kind of
negotiations that you had 20 years ago. But now we have in addition to
that new enterprises that provide new paradigms: according to these
– you don?t have audiences but you have partners, networks, contacts
– rather than a film director you become a ?strategic designer of a
project? in which film is only part of the project. This is also not
entirely new: most filmmakers in IDFA also think of themselves as
social actors
Both models live side by side at the moment, and I predict that new
mediators will arise between the two: not every filmmaker wants to be
a strategic designer of a project.
I would also want to raise the question: what will public media look
like?

PW: waxes lyrical about Aljazeera
Flora Gregory ? Aljazeera London, ex-indie producer
Aljazeera English is a new channel, started just a few weeks ago.
It?s based on an odd funding model: it?s paid for by the Qatari
government, so it?s public service and has no advertising, but it?s
very divers, with a very international labour force, and it wants to
encourage different POVs
It is a news channel but has a major doc strand called Witness: a
daily 22 min. slot, which is commissions and acquisitions, and a
weekly 43 min. slot which is for now only acquisitions.

Aljazeera is an odd combination of the old and the new: it?s very much
built in the traditional BBC/ CNN mould: studio hosted, and with
traditional journalistic storytelling.

Cameron Hickey ? indie producer Pattern Films
Presented ?docsite? which is a free tool for creating websites for
filmmakers.

PW: Sheffield ?meet-market? was an example how half the process of
connecting filmmakers with CEs was conducted online.

Adnan hadzi introduces Djaromil, creator of dyne.bolic ? see dyne.org
Djaromil: you can also think about funding from the other side: to be
less dependent on expensive technology ? after all the less you need
the richer you are ont eh same budget. On dyne.org you can find free
open source tools for production and distribution of video.
Another great advantage of open source is in longevity: you are not
dependent on formats that are corporate owned and that can be
discontinued and be left without any software supporting it. Open
source will always be adapted so it gives you long term archiving
security.

Announcement from audience: filmmakers in Sheffield got together and
started a distribution platform for docs called docutube.com

Q from audience: what about using archive in films you want to post ?
do you have to own all the rights?
A: well we don?t really have an answer but in the end you can always
leave black holes where the archive goes with a description and then
put it in for broadcasts.

Emily from Fourdocs: on our site films are on a Creative Commons
licence, so they can be quoted freely.

Pat Afderheide: we also did a study on agreements about rights called
?the new deals?

Comment from audience: there ARE already models from the music
business, which has struggled with these issues a while ago. Also:
some of these supposed ?free platforms? actually claim copyrights on
posted material and may be extracting value in the long term so
they?re not as free as they look.

Q from audience: surely we can?t all finance our films striaght from
the public like Robert Greenwald?
Peter Broderick: there?s also models not so similar to Greenwald?s:
for example patrons, small loyal audiences could support sertain work
and certain filmmakers. But I believe that overall we are moving to an
era where filmmakers can be truly independent.

End on Peter Wintonick riff.

Deptford.TV workshops Phase II October – December 2006

The Deptford.TV workshops entered phase II. For the first time we started to use the database content directly in the editing suites. We used the commercial software Avid Xpress Pro as well as Final Cut Pro and imported the x.264 (x.264) files. Avid had problems with the importing of the files, they all came out asynchronous, forcing us to export and import the sounds seperately.

The next test will be with http://cinelerra.org embedded in the http://dynebolic.org live cd. Our goal is to have the editing process running on FLOSS software by spring / summer next year!

The films where premiered on the pirate boat (mind-sweeper) together with the presentation of our partners, bitnik’s Download Finished system.

stricly for true file-sharers & river bound culture vagabonds, YARRR!

– the premiere of the film “Strategies of Sharing”

– the premiere of four shorts “Pipes”, “streetworks”,

“Bookie Talks”, “Living Archive”

– and the premiere of “DOWNLOAD FINISHED”

friday 24th of november

screening starts 9pm

RSVP essential – places are limited – please book in advance by sending

email to info@deptford.tv !

media collective bitnik and sven koenig:

DOWNLOAD-FINISHED ­ MAKE PEER-2-PEER CINEMA!

DOWNLOAD-FINISHED is an assistant to transform and re-publish films from

p2p networks and online archives. found footage becomes rough material

for the transformation machine, translating data structure of the films

onto the surface of the screen. the original pictures dissolve into

pixels and overlap into a second layer, the hidden structure gets

visible. file-sharers are becoming authors through DOWNLOAD-FINISHED and

re-interpret their most beloved films.

it is the premiere of DOWNLOAD-FINISHED.

www.download-finished.com – the art of file-sharing

WARNING, entering of the premises on your own risk: be aware that you

will have to “squeeze” through the entrance gate (but we informed the

police and the owners of the industrial estate, set up a sign

“mindsweeper” and will set you guiding lights to the boat, so that you

get there…)